What is “Excess Carbon,” “Free Carbon,” “Carbon Porosity” or “C porosity”?

If  are present in the material the carbon will collect into microscopic pockets during the sintering process. These pockets disrupt the Tungsten Carbide/Cobalt matrix and can affect the properties of the material.

Because the pockets like A and B type porosity C type porosity is rated by the ASTM at different levels. C-00 (carbon porosity free) up to C-08, but these rating do not correspond to total pore volume like A and B type porosity.

excessive amounts of carbon

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